On the other hand, one of the responses to their presence was fear and hostility. Those who migrated became the advance guard of the Civil Rights movement they shaped our culture, from music to sports. And once the door opened, a flood of people came. This leaderless revolution, a response to oppression in the South, was set in motion by the labor shortage in the North during World War I. That changed with the Great Migration, a mass relocation of 6 million African Americans from the Jim Crow South to the North and West, starting in 1915.
In today’s world African Americans are viewed as urban people, but that’s a very new phenomenon: The vast majority of time that African Americans have been on this continent, they’ve been primarily Southern and rural. Read more about the Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire here in the TIME Vault Michele Anderson, a teacher at John Glenn High School near Detroit, was named 2014 National History Teacher of the Year by the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History and HISTORY. The deaths unified female labor reformers of the Progressive era. government to protect its citizens who were working in deplorable conditions, but it was difficult for anyone who saw the corpses lined up on sidewalks waiting for identification to deny the need for labor reform and improved fire safety equipment. The tragedy was exasperated by the failure of the U.S.
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With the exits blocked, girls attempted to use the rusted fire escape or jump from windows into the fire department’s dry-rotted nets, only to plunge onto the pavement in front of bystanders below. Fabric scraps, oil and hot machines crammed into rooms on the upper floors of the ten-story building quickly unleashed an inferno within the building.
The factory’s management responded by locking the workers into the building. The garment workers at the company had been attempting to unionize to gain better wages and improved working conditions. The Triangle Shirtwaist Company’s fire resulted in the tragic loss of nearly 150 young women and girls on March 25, 1911, in New York City.
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